ROMA – Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130talya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde bakan taraf\u0131ndan sergilenen be\u015f d\u00fczine antik eser birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, herhangi bir m\u00fcze i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 ba\u015fyap\u0131t olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan e\u015fyalar aras\u0131nda iyi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar mermer heykeller, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fig\u00fcrl\u00fc vazolar, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir su tas\u0131 ve hatta nadir bronzlar vard\u0131. \u0130talyan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re de\u011feri 20 milyon dolardan fazla olan eserler, son 14 ayda ABD’de Amerikan servisleri taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildikten sonra \u0130talyan topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Eserlerden 21’i New York’taki Metropolitan Museum of Arka’da, \u00f6zel evlerde ve m\u00fczayede evlerinde sergileniyordu ve daha sonra sit alanlar\u0131ndan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ya\u011fmaland\u0131klar\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kanla hareket eden Amerikan makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130talya’da.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Gennaro Sangiuliano, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlama bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, kurtar\u0131lan e\u015fyalar \u0130talyan ve Amerikan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda bu 60 eserle bitmeyecek olan “bir birlikteli\u011fin meyvesi” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0130talya, y\u0131llarca y\u0131ld\u0131ran tehditler olarak kaz\u0131lan e\u015fyalar ticaretini yok etmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti ve zorlu m\u00fczakereler, ba\u015fta Met ve Los Angeles’taki J. Paul Getty M\u00fczesi olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Amerikan m\u00fczesiyle d\u00fczinelerce kitab\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in anla\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. \u00c7abalar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda, kolayca ba\u015fvurulabilen internet veritabanlar\u0131 ve Amerikan yetkilileri ve \u00f6zellikle de Manhattan b\u00f6lge savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u015fbirli\u011fi dahil olmak \u00fczere teknolojideki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde h\u0131z kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya hakk\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc iki eser sundu: M\u00d6 200 dolaylar\u0131na tarihlenen ve 3 milyon dolar de\u011ferindeki Athena’n\u0131n mermer bir ba\u015f\u0131 ve be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen Villa Giulia Ressam\u0131’na atfedilen beyaz zemini bo\u015faltmak toprak kylix veya i\u00e7ecek barda\u011f\u0131. BC ve 1,5 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde. Bir arama emrine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en temmuzdan kalma eserler Metropolitan M\u00fczesi’nde, \u00e7o\u011fu Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sergilenmek \u00fczere 19 ba\u015fka eserle birlikte ele ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n M\u00fcze, el koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturmas\u0131yla tam i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sat\u0131n alma incelemelerinin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde daha titiz hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n M\u00fcze, “Koleksiyonculuk normlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti” dedi ve “Met’in bu politikalar \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve son 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyor.”<\/p>\n \u0130ade edilen e\u015fyalar aras\u0131nda, birinci y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen bebek Herk\u00fcl’\u00fc bir y\u0131lan\u0131 bo\u011farken tasvir eden bir fresk vard\u0131. MS 79’daki Vez\u00fcv patlamas\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bir yerle\u015fim yeri olan Herculaneum’dan ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor ve y\u0131llar \u00f6nce m\u00fcfetti\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan New York’un \u00f6nde gelen gelen bir giri\u015fimci kapitalisti ve \u00f6nemli bir antik koleksiyon arkacusu olan Michael H. Steinhardt’\u0131n dairesine kadar izlendi. 2021’de m\u00fcfetti\u015fler, Bay Steinhardt’dan de\u011feri 70 milyon dolar olan 180 \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 antikaya el koyulduktan sonra, eski i\u00e7eri\u011fin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na uzunlu\u011fu boyunca yasak getirilmesini kabul etti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda fresk i\u00e7in ilk talepte bulundu, ancak ancak Manhattan b\u00f6lge savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturmaya dahil edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan fresk \u0130talya’ya iade edildi.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lge savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Eski Eser Ticareti Birimi \u015fefi Matthew Bogdanos, \u0130talya’n\u0131n arka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 polisiyle g\u00f6rmeyi nesneyi iade eden ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini kabul ederek, “Bu odadaki arkada\u015f\u0131nla birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde ele ge\u00e7irdik” dedi. o\u011flu aylar<\/p>\n Bir ceza avukat\u0131 olarak, Bay Bogdanos daha sonra, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen eserlerin iadesini m\u00fczakere etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n “Eski krall\u0131klar sadece k\u00f6t\u00fc adamlara yarar” dedi. “K\u00f6t\u00fc adamlar bant geni\u015fli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve biz de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz, bu y\u00fczden sivil m\u00fczakere b\u00fcrokratik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n Bay Bogdanos, g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda yetkililerin \u0130talyan antikalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 75 bask\u0131n hakimiyetini ve de\u011feri yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 milyon dolardan fazla olan 500 eser kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u0130ade edilen par\u00e7alar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca Bay Bogdanos’un koleksiyonundan ele ge\u00e7irilen s\u00f6ylenen M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen “Bronze Bust of Man” adl\u0131 bir par\u00e7a da vard\u0131. Arka Gazete \u00a0<\/span>Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda n\u00f6bet bildirdi.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi \u0130talya’ya iadeleri i\u00e7in, eserlerden birka\u00e7\u0131, ge\u00e7en yaz Roma’da a\u00e7\u0131lan kurtar\u0131lan arka’ya adanm\u0131\u015f yeni bir m\u00fczedeki sergide, okule geri s\u00fcrecinde di\u011fer eserlere yer verilecek.<\/p>\n \u0130talya’n\u0131n jandarma arka kap\u0131lar\u0131na timi ba\u015fkan\u0131 General Vincenzo Molinese, “kimlik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin kimli\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in”, daha sonra ya\u011fmaland\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131lan antik tablolara m\u00fczelere ta\u015f\u0131nacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ki \u00fclkenin merkezleri, bir par\u00e7a Amerikan m\u00fczelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen heykelleri, vazolar\u0131 ve bronzlar\u0131 bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[785,778,786],"class_list":["post-11312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-muze","tag-o","tag-var"],"yoast_head":"\n\n